Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival today

[Bellamy]

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival everyone.

 

Here's some introduction of this festival:

The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival, the third and last festival for the living, was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox. Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon". In the Western calendar, the day of the festival usually occurred sometime between the second week of September and the second week ofOctober.

 

This day was also considered a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. With delinquent accounts settled prior to the festival , it was a time for relaxation and celebration. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates , melons, oranges and pomelos might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro, edible snails from the taro patches or rice paddies cooked with sweet basil, and water caltrope, a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.

 

The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds, lotus seeds, almonds, minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard. A golden yolk from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary moon.

 

Origin

 

 

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon (called xi yue in Chinese) can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.

 

Moon Cakes

 

 

There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon caked was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.

 

For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.

 

Nowadays, there are hundreds varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of Moon Festival.

 

Different Celebrated Forms 

 

 

For thousands of years, the Chinese people have related the vicissitudes of life to changes of the moon as it waxes and wanes; joy and sorrow, parting and reunion. Because the full moon is round and symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of reunion. All family members try to get together on this special day. Those who can not return home watch the bright moonlight and feel deep longing for their loved ones.

 

Today,festivities centered about the Mid-Autumn Festival are more varied. After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special perfomances in parks or on public squares.

 

 

People in different parts of China have different ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Guangzhou in South China, a huge lantern show is a big attraction for local citizens. Thousands of differently shaped lanterns are lit, forming a fantastic contrast with the bright moonlight.

 

In East Chia's Zhejiang Province, watching the flood tide of the Qian-tang River during the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a must for local peple, but also an attraction for those from other parts of the country. The ebb and flow of tides coincide with the waxing and waning of the moon as it exerts a strong gravitational pull. In mid autumn, the sun, earth and moon send out strong gravitational forces upon the seas. The outh of the Qiantang River is shaped lik a bugle. So the flood tide which forms at the narrow mouth is particularly impressive. Spectators crowd on the river bank,watching the roaring waves. At its peak, the tide rises as high as three and a half meters.

[VanMerlin]

I'll have to make some more Chinese food for my mother! She keeps track of the Chinese festivals.

[Mozinha]

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm this looks very interesting indeed.

Last week I was watching TV and a documentary about chinese politics and there was some imagines of a chinese young man sitting in front of this computer and I just thought: that's how I imagine bellamy

 

Anyways I love chinese food eheheeheh, send us a cake, bellamy

[Bellamy]

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm this looks very interesting indeed.

Last week I was watching TV and a documentary about chinese politics and there was some imagines of a chinese young man sitting in front of this computer and I just thought:  that's how I imagine bellamy

 

Anyways I love chinese food eheheeheh, send us a cake, bellamy

<{POST_SNAPBACK}>

 

it's not the kind of cake like yours, hehe.

[tativale]

Have fun Bellamy!

[Koolan]

I got a few boxes of moon cake. They aren't as good as they used to be. VanMerlin, are you Asian?

[Krys]

this used to be my favourite time of the year...i like mooncakes...so after this no more mooncakes ...hav to wait another year!

[Bellamy]

Anyways I love chinese food eheheeheh, send us a cake, bellamy

<{POST_SNAPBACK}>

Here you are

 

http://www.kidzworld.com/img/upload/article/a1232i0_bla.jpg

 

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-09/27/xin_160901271553601205223.jpg

 

http://www.sixthseal.com/images/shemoon/ella_mooncake.jpg

 

http://www.greenfield-thong.com/images/mooncakes/6.Mooncakes%20and%20Moon%20Goddess.gif

 

http://www.palsforhealth.org/images/moon2.jpg

[Clari]

wow that looks so interesting! Mmm Mooncake sounds really good !

[Mozinha]

Looks deliciouuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuus

I'll take a look at the chinese restaurante

Edited September 18, 2005 at 08:10 AM by Mozinha

[VanMerlin]

VanMerlin, are you Asian? 

<{POST_SNAPBACK}>

 

 

Nope...I'm a Scottish-Irish Canadian who looks strangely French.

 

BUT, my mother has a deep fascination and appreciation/adoration for the Chinese culture. She loves the art, the language, the philosophy, Tai Chi, Qi Gong, and on and on. So, when festival times come around, we celebrate (as best we can). For instance, on the New Year, I made up a bunch of lanterns, decorated a table, and learned to make fried rice, egg rolls, wontons, Chinese soup, and sweet and sour balls...which turned out better than the restaurants!! She watches a Chinese movie every Saturday and, as I type this, I can see a Chinese tea pot sitting on the table.

 

I just do what I can to make her happy and tide her over until she sees China itself so, Bellamy, thanks for the heads up on the festival!!!

[Miranda]

The mooncakes do look attractive to foreigners, but i have to say, almost all the mooncakes are too sweet and have too much fat. They are not good for our health.

[Mozinha]

The mooncakes do look attractive to foreigners, but i have to say, almost all the mooncakes are too sweet and have too much fat. They are not good for our health.

<{POST_SNAPBACK}>

I'm on a strick diet... I'll have to pass the cake

It looked so good